medieval worlds • no. 19 • 2023
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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medieval worlds • no. 19 • 2023 ISSN 2412-3196 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-9563-4 Online Edition 2023 License: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Indexed by: ERIH-PLUS, Crossref, DOAJ, EZB
Olivier Richard
S. 195 - 215 doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no19_2023s195 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no19_2023s195
Abstract: Since the nineteenth century, historians have fundamentally considered the medieval town as a conjuratio, a sworn association of free and equal burghers. The oath does indeed appear to have been a crucial instrument capable of inspiring confidence in social relationships and of binding people to the city government. However, the analysis of oath practices actually highlights more than the cohesion of the political community: it reveals internal divisions and hierarchies. The first part of this article examines which oaths foreigners, burghers, clerics, noblemen, women or Jews had, or were allowed, to swear. The second part deals with the differences between the oath rituals in which these various socio-political groupings took part, in terms of gestures, wording or frequency. Finally, the article suggests the factors that made for the efficiency of the oath as a technique of government: its simplicity and adapt-ability to the progress of literacy. Keywords: Oath, urban society, citizenship, Holy Roman Empire Published Online: 2023/11/30 10:24:43 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5572 0x003ea505 Rights:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
"medieval worlds" provides a forum for comparative, interdisciplinary and transcultural studies of the Middle Ages. Its aim is to overcome disciplinary boundaries, regional limits and national research traditions in Medieval Studies, to open up new spaces for discussion, and to help developing global perspectives. We focus on the period from c. 400 to 1500 CE but do not stick to rigid periodization.
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |