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medieval worlds • no. 24 • 2026
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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medieval worlds • no. 24 • 2026, pp. 25-85, 2026/07/01
This article focuses on some anonymous translations of non-literary Greek texts into Latin. The texts and diagrams discussed here relate to astronomy and magic. Some of these texts were widely used in both the Western Latin and the Eastern Byzantine cultures, and their broad dissemination documents the considerable interest in such handy tables or prognostics about future events. A small selection is presented here alongside their Greek counterparts, opening a discussion on the translation of minor »practical texts« in the Middle Ages and moving beyond the frequently addressed classical and patristic authors that were translated into Latin. While some of the Greek models can be traced back to late antiquity, it seems that the Latin versions are not based on ancient strands that may have survived from that period, but rather represent a new and initial access to the texts in the (early) Middle Ages. An interesting source that still illustrates the impact of the respective Greek models is the computus companion created by the 10th-century scholar Abbo of Fleury. Another example is a short treatise on the magical-prognostic use of the Psalms, which is published here for the first time and likely to be attributed to Pascalis Romanus, who translated similar texts in Constantinople in the 1160s.
Keywords: Latin translations from Greek, Byzantine technical texts, astronomy, computus, prognostics, Petosiris, Psalms, Maximus the Confessor, Abbo of Fleury, Pascalis Romanus