• Walter POHL – Nina MIRNIG (Eds.) – Reinier LANGELAAR (Guest Ed.)

medieval worlds • no. 24 • 2026

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Stories are at the core of our summer 2026 volume. The thematic cluster, which gives this volume its title and cover illustration, presents origin narratives from 8th-century Japan all the way to early medieval Europe (guest editor: Reinier Langelaar). Its introductory article provides methodological approaches that allow these myths to be read as valuable evidence of historical identity formation. The ensuing seven case studies illustrate the variations and narrative strategies found in early medieval origin stories across Eurasia. Their recurring themes are outlined in the concluding comparative article, which also reflects on the narrative change of these tales. In the individual article section Christian Gastgeber opens the discussion of practical texts such as prognostics and handy tables for daily use, which circulated widely in the early Middle Ages and were regularly translated. Giving an overview of extant Greek and Latin material, he also provides text editions and translations. Using the example of the Sinbad/Seven Sages of Rome tradition, Emilie van Opstall develops a new tool for literary comparison to examine shared narratives in different cultural and linguistic contexts. Drawing on the metaphor of a kaleidoscope, her comparison of Greek, Hebrew, Arabic and Latin versions yields new insights into the similarities and differences between the societies that shaped these narratives.

medieval worlds is open to submissions of broadly comparative studies and matters of global interest, whether in single articles, companion papers, smaller clusters, or special issues on a subject of global/comparative history. We particularly invite studies of wide-ranging connectivity or comparison between different world regions.

Apart from research articles, medieval worlds publishes ongoing debates and project and conference reports on comparative medieval research.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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medieval worlds • no. 24 • 2026

ISSN 2412-3196
Online Edition

ISBN 978-3-7001-5407-5
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Ancient Greek Origin Myths

    Naoíse Mac Sweeney, Eleni Kopanaki

medieval worlds • no. 24 • 2026, pp. 253-276, 2026/07/01

doi: 10.1553/medievalworlds_no24_2026s253


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doi:10.1553/medievalworlds_no24_2026s253


Abstract

Origin myths from the ancient Greek world constitute a rich body of comparative material for the study of medieval origin myths. Not only did individual ancient Greek origin myths sometimes enjoy medieval afterlives, but the corpus of ancient Greek origin myths is a large and diverse one, facilitating many lines of analysis and comparison. In this paper, we will set out a brief overview of this corpus as a whole, highlighting the diversity of source material, thematic trends, as well as structural commonalities. Through this, we aim to shed light on how origin myths functioned in the ancient Greek world – how they acted both in and on society. To do this, we shall employ a »big data« approach, using both quantitative and qualitative methods to draw conclusions from a dataset comprising over a thousand individual mythic episodes. We hope that both the experimental methodology employed, and the insights it permits into the nature and function of ancient Greek origin myths, may be helpful in stimulating comparative discussions.

Keywords: ancient Greek, myth, origin, foundation, genealogy, big data, methodology, comparative